SOE Paramedic Exam 1 Practice

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• In a patient with COPD and hypoxemia, what SpO2 target range should you aim for?
• Which environment clue statement is presented in the material?
• What is the primary purpose of triage in a mass casualty incident?
• Which statement is true about PPE in the listed items?
• Why is reassessment performed after each intervention during EMS care?
• Which type of shock results from inadequate circulating volume due to dehydration or hemorrhage?
• Which type of shock is defined by an abnormal distribution of blood flow to tissues and organs?
• In the Pediatric Assessment Triangle, which aspect is assessed under circulation?
• In suspected ACS, oxygen should be provided if SpO2 is below what value?
• In a COPD patient with hypoventilation, NIV is appropriate in which scenario?
• What are early signs of hypoglycemia and the EMS treatment if the patient can swallow?
• Which noninvasive device measures the percentage of hemoglobin bound with oxygen?
• How do you recognize heat stroke and what is the field treatment?
• In EMS, how should informed consent be addressed when the patient is incapacitated?
• In a COPD exacerbation with poor oxygenation, what SpO2 target is commonly used?
• In a field setting, when is an AED indicated?
• Albuterol is used to prevent and treat which symptoms associated with lung disease?
• Which term describes something located close to or on the surface of the skin?
• How do medical control and standing orders differ in EMS practice?
• What field technique is used to immobilize suspected fractures?
• What is a common first-line bronchodilator and its EMS dosing for an acute asthma attack?
• A 5-year-old child presents with fever, neck stiffness, and photophobia. What should be the immediate prehospital focus?
• What is the initial step to control external bleeding in the field?
• In EMS, what should accompany a patient with a DNR or POLST order, and how should EMS respond?
• When is activated charcoal appropriate in poisoning, and what is a key contraindication?
• What is the correct initial action for EMS when encountering suspected carbon monoxide poisoning?
• Which diseases are mentioned as conditions albuterol treats?
• A patient in hemorrhagic shock is suspected. What initial fluid therapy is appropriate?
• What is the approximate normal resting heart rate range for a 2-year-old child?
• Which item is not listed as PPE?
• Which components are included in the neuro exam per the material?
• What does the AVPU scale stand for?
• Which term best describes a vessel problem as per the material?
• What is a key consideration in post-ROSC monitoring?
• When is tranexamic acid (TXA) indicated in trauma per EMS protocol?
• Which item is included in the neuro exam phrase used in the material?
• Focused assessment is best described as:
• Which item is NOT one of the five elements of the APGAR score?
• Which type of shock is caused by severe fluid volume loss such as dehydration or hemorrhage?
• Which sounds are described as clicking, bubbling, or rattling?
• A patient presents with a sudden severe 'thunderclap' headache. Which condition should be suspected and what is the immediate action?
• What term refers to actions that prevent injuries or illnesses before they occur?
• Which term describes body parts that are closer to the trunk of the body?
• Which airway adjunct is contraindicated in a patient with a gag reflex?
• Nitroglycerin should be used with caution in patients taking which type of medication?
• In a hazardous scene, what are the three fundamental safety principles to reduce exposure?
• Which term describes body parts that lie toward the middle of the body?
• What would decrease minute volume according to the material?
• During initial resuscitation of a non-breathing term newborn, what device is used to provide positive-pressure ventilation?
• In suspected opioid overdose with respiratory depression, what is the initial action?
• What is the ideal method to deliver albuterol when a spacer can be used in the field?
• ESL stands for which educational program?
• The amount of air moved through the lungs during each breath is called?
• Which term describes body parts that are closer to the midline?
• What does the Glasgow Coma Scale assess?
• In acetaminophen overdose, what is a common prehospital action?
• Which technique is preferred when spinal injury is suspected?
• Which SpO2 target range is considered appropriate for a patient with COPD and hypoxemia to minimize CO2 retention?
• What change in ETCO2 during CPR indicates poor perfusion?
• Which statement accurately reflects the mask types mentioned?
• In the Rule of Nines, which body region accounts for 1% of the total body surface area in an adult?
• What capnography value indicates proper endotracheal tube placement in an intubated patient?
• Which condition constitutes a contraindication to nitroglycerin administration?
• Which term describes tissue anoxia caused by diminished blood flow, usually due to narrowing or occlusion of an artery?
• Which scenario represents a contraindication to noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in the field?
• In a patient with chest pain and ST elevations in the inferior leads on ECG, what medication should be given immediately en route if not contraindicated?
• Which term is associated with pump failure that reduces minute volume?
• What is the typical EMS dose for nebulized albuterol in an acute asthma attack?
• Which term is used to describe tissue oxygen deprivation caused by reduced blood flow?
• How is heat stroke managed in the field?
• Shock that is caused by abnormal distribution of blood to the tissues and organs?
• What is the first-line airway management for a trauma patient with suspected cervical spine injury who is apneic?
• Environmental clues in abuse assessment may include which items?
• What are the two mask types identified?
• Which of the following is a listed mask type?
• What is the typical IM dosing for epinephrine in adult anaphylaxis?
• Which option is not listed as a mask type in the material?
• What rapid field test helps identify potential stroke?
• Which EMS level is typically provided before ALS?
• Which assessment involves a detailed head-to-toe evaluation of a patient showing injuries and illnesses beyond life-threatening injuries?
• Which sign indicates pediatric respiratory distress requiring urgent transport?
• Which type of shock is primarily caused by severe loss of blood or fluids?
• Which signs suggest a tension pneumothorax after trauma?
• Which statement about the non-rebreather mask (NRB) is true?
• What category do gowns, eye protection, head covers, and protective footwear belong to?
• Which site is commonly used to check the pulse in an infant?
• Which exam is a quick, systematic exam of a trauma patient to identify life-threatening injuries?
• What is key when managing a patient who has just had a seizure?
• What is naloxone dosing and route for suspected opioid overdose?
• What is the correct method for administering intranasal naloxone?
• If endotracheal intubation fails or is not available, which airway option should be used to maintain oxygenation?
• Which domain is described by "Fingers and toes" in the context of motor function assessment?
• Hypovolemia corresponds to which type of problem?
• Which combination of injuries is listed for abuse victims?
• When a patient refuses EMS care after an offer of treatment, which element is essential to document?
• Which sound is described as snoring or gurgling?
• Which elements are included in the primary assessment (ABCDE) of an EMS patient?
• Which term describes a mechanical problem in the context of these categories?
• When is an oropharyngeal airway appropriate?
• Which condition must be met before administering nitroglycerin in suspected ACS?
• What is the primary use of albuterol in respiratory care?
• What is the immediate prehospital care for a pregnant patient near term with vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain?
• In suspected tamponade in the field, what is the recommended overall approach?
• Which symptom is most characteristic of subarachnoid hemorrhage?
• What condition occurs when your blood pressure drops to a low level caused by an infection in or around the body?
• What are common early signs of shock?
• During assessment of a patient with multiple complaints, which approach helps determine priority?
• In pediatric and geriatric patients, whose input is often valuable to obtain a medical history?
• What is the recommended process if a patient refuses treatment?
• Shock that is caused by lack of blood perfusion due to injury to the central nervous system?
• Which term describes the backside of the trunk?
• What is the process of blood flowing through tissues and organs?
• Which type of shock is caused by the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's demands?
• How are shock and hypoperfusion related in EMS practice?
• Which term describes a high-pitched whistle usually heard on inspiration?
• Which type of shock is characterized by a loss of vascular tone leading to vasodilation, often following nervous system impairment?
• Diabetic emergencies: how do DKA and HHS typically differ?
• Which cooling method is described for heat stroke in the field?
• Which item is not among the PPE components listed?
• Which item would protect the feet according to PPE?
• After ROSC, what is a key focus of post-resuscitation care?
• What is the recommended benzodiazepine for seizure management in the field and a typical dose?
• Which assessment is the comprehensive head-to-toe evaluation including injuries and illnesses beyond life-threatening conditions?
• If a term newborn is not breathing at birth, what is the initial resuscitation sequence?
• Which condition can create false oxygen readings?
• A vessel problem corresponds to which category?
• What is the purpose of TXA in trauma?
• When should a tourniquet be applied in the management of external bleeding?
• Which of the following is a contraindication to giving aspirin in the field?
• Which type of shock occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen through the body to vital organs?
• Which oxygen strategy aligns with avoiding hyperoxia after ROSC?
• Which term indicates structures that are farther away from the trunk of the body?
• Why is gentle handling important in hypothermia patients?
• When should suction be used on an airway?
• What is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle used for?
• Which term describes the front (belly) side of the trunk?
• Which term describes the movement of blood to tissues and organs?
• What is the purpose of medication documentation in EMS?
• During scene size-up, what is the first action to ensure personal safety?
• What is the standard order of the primary survey in trauma (ABCDE)?
• Which exposure can create falsely elevated oxygen saturation readings on pulse oximetry?
• During Stage II of labor, what action should EMS typically perform?
• If endotracheal intubation is not available, which device is appropriate to maintain ventilation?
• In suspected tamponade, which action should be avoided in the field?
• Which airway adjuncts are commonly used in pediatric patients when bag-valve-mask ventilation is inadequate?
• How does a normal capnography waveform change during high-quality CPR?
• In adult opioid overdose with reduced respirations, which naloxone dosing schedule is typical?
• What is the maximum total fentanyl dose recommended in the field for an adult while monitoring?
• Which term describes a high pitched hissing sound in the lungs?
• What is the EMS responsibility in multi-agency incident command and communications?
• What is the first-line management for heat exhaustion?
• Which domain is tested by the phrase 'Fingers and toes' in motor assessment?
• Which management action may EMS perform for postpartum hemorrhage if trained and allowed?
• In the Rule of Nines, which of the following represents the burn size distribution for an adult?
• The late stage of shock when compensatory mechanisms are no longer able to maintain adequate blood flow is called?
• In basic neonatal resuscitation, what is the recommended bag-mask ventilation rate for a newborn not breathing normally at birth?
• Which element is essential to include in EMS documentation?
• Type of shock in which the body is still able to compensate for the lack of tissue perfusion is known as?
• Which statement best describes a patient's behavior around an abuser according to the material?
• The total amount of air moved through the lungs in a minute is known as?
• When is it appropriate to apply an AED in the field?
• What is a typical analgesic dose for fentanyl in a 70 kg adult in the field?
• What is the term for the tip of a structure?
• Which symptom is not listed as something albuterol helps with?
• How do you determine a patient’s level of consciousness using AVPU?
• Which populations are most affected by septic shock?
• In trauma care, what is the best method to verify spinal immobilization for transport?
• For a near-term pregnant patient with vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, what is the recommended positioning before transport?
• What is the acceptable time window to consider thrombolytic therapy for an ischemic stroke?
• What is a common obstetric emergency EMS should be prepared for?
• In which situation is a jaw-thrust preferred over a head-tilt-chin-lift?
• What postpartum complication is EMS commonly tasked with monitoring?
• Which artery is used to check the pulse on an infant?
• Before ALS, which level of care is typically provided?
• How is weight-based dosing applied to pediatric medications?
• Which term describes body parts that are farther from the midline?
• Which medications are commonly carried for severe allergic reactions in EMS?
• In anaphylaxis, epinephrine's alpha-1 effect primarily contributes to which action?
• Which ECG pattern defines monomorphic ventricular tachycardia?
• Which symptom does not always present itself readily and requires careful assessment?
• What is the purpose of repeating vitals during the secondary survey?
• Which device provides a noninvasive estimate of arterial oxygen saturation?
• Which term describes deeper structures inside the body?
• A patient presents with fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, altered mental status, and possible hypotension. What condition should EMS consider?
• Which device is used to ventilate an apneic trauma patient with suspected cervical spine injury while maintaining spinal precautions?
• Which term refers to the belly side of the trunk?
• You are treating a hypoglycemic patient with IV access. What is a typical D50 dose?
• How should a tourniquet be applied for life-threatening limb hemorrhage?
• What is the pediatric dose of epinephrine IM for anaphylaxis?
• After ROSC, which action should be prioritized to ensure continuity of care?
• Which of the following describes actions taken after injury to prevent the problem from getting worse?
• Which statement about the Glasgow Coma Scale is correct?
• What term describes the movement and coordination of large muscle groups such as the arms and legs?
• In severe allergic reactions, when are steroids considered in EMS?
• In airway management, what is the contraindication for nasopharyngeal airway use?
• What should you confirm after endotracheal intubation?
• In EMS, which scenario most likely triggers implied consent?
• A patient with hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and JVD suggests tamponade. What is the most appropriate action in the field?
• Ischemic stroke management allows thrombolytic therapy within how many hours from symptom onset?
• After needle decompression for suspected tension pneumothorax, what is the next essential step?
• Which items are listed as part of the PPE ensemble?
• How should you manage a COPD patient with an exacerbation and poor oxygenation?
• Which PPE item protects the eyes?
• In injuries with abuse victims, which factors are listed in the material?
• What is the most accurate statement about field immobilization of suspected spinal injury?
• How should a febrile child with a first-time convulsion be managed in the field?
• If a pediatric patient on bag-valve-mask ventilation demonstrates poor ventilation, what is the next step?
• In the primary assessment, what is the purpose of the exposure/environment component?
• What EKG changes are commonly seen with hyperkalemia?
• Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in COPD exacerbation with hypoventilation should be considered appropriate under what condition?
• How should you respond to a conscious patient with a suspected foreign body airway obstruction who is coughing?
• In neonatal resuscitation, what action is indicated when a newborn's heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute?
• ESL programs are commonly implemented in which setting to help students learn languages?
• Which term best describes the tip of a structure?
• What is essential in field treatment of hypothermia?
• Why is it important to document the time of medication administration in EMS?
• What is the best practice for reassessment in EMS?
• What are the five elements of the APGAR score?
• What is the recommended ventilation rate for an adult with a bag-valve-mask who is not intubated?
• What is the standard immobilization approach for a suspected spinal injury in the field?
• Which ECG feature helps distinguish ventricular tachycardia from SVT with aberrancy?
• Which of the following is a contraindication to aspirin therapy?
• What term describes illness or injury caused by medical treatment?
• Which of the following describes early signs EMS should recognize in sepsis?
• How should suspected spinal injury be immobilized in the field?
• Which term describes the back of the trunk?
• Which statement best describes the three stages of labor and typical EMS actions?
• Which assessment is quick and targeted to a specific body area?
• In suspected acute coronary syndrome presenting with chest pain, which EMS treatment sequence is typical?
• In adult anaphylaxis, what is the first-line IM medication and dose?
• Which of the following best describes how to maintain spinal alignment during transfer from a vehicle?
• In a mass casualty incident, what color tag indicates immediate (red) priority?
• Which device is typically used to deliver high FiO2 in the field?
• Which term indicates structures that are further away from the trunk of the body?
• What is the maximum total dose of midazolam recommended for field seizure management when given intravenously?
• In an adult opioid overdose with respirations present but reduced, what is a typical naloxone dosing approach?
• What is a critical documentation step when applying a tourniquet for life-threatening limb hemorrhage?
• In suspected tension pneumothorax, the field intervention of choice is:
• In the field, how should you manage an abdominal evisceration?
• Which statement best describes essential elements of the secondary survey in EMS?